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The Will of Thomas Bruce (Earle of Ailesbury & Elgin).

 

In the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Blessed be the holy and ever undivided Trinity Amen I THOMAS Earle of Ailesbury & Elgin residing in the City of Bruxelles in the Duchy of Brabant being God be Praised in perfect health and memory but considering  the infirmity and mortality of man, the Certainty of Death and the uncertainty of the time and hour of it, have thought fit and resolved before I leave this Earthly world to dispose of what the good god hath been pleased to give me & that which I have power to bequeath Recommending first my Immortal Soul into the merciful hands of God my Creator & redeemer & of our Blessed saviour Jesus Christ who was pleased to dye for us miserable Sinners And of whom I begs pardon & remission for all my grievous sins past not doubting but to find Redemption in the world to come.

And after committing my Mortal Body to the Earth I do make this my last will and Testament revoking all former wills that I may have since heretofore made. Imprimis I do ratify and conform all Dispositions and Conveyances whatsoever by me made heretofore and executed of and concerning my Real Estate in the Kingdom of England or any part thereof.

Item as to all my Goods and Chattells ready money and money on securities that I dye possessed of in the aforesaid kingdom I leave nothing in trust in the usual manner having that intire confidence that my most deare and entirely beloved son CHARLES LORD BRUCE that according to his promise he will see all duly executed pursuant to any codicil or codicills that I may make after the date of this my last will.

my Banker in this town is PETER van GORT in whom I put intire confidence having had dealings with him for 28 years past and his son is named JOSEPH van GORT who if his father should dye before me I design and Employ in the same manner. The Sum of Money in a lump for the discharging of all here must be returned over to him the said PETER van GORT or his son ..... to draw a second sum for accomplishing my dispositions by will or codicil in the French language which I may make here only to explain my meaning to those that understand not the English tongue. In that Case if it be found that the sum in one lump be not sufficient to discharge all my dispositions .... I desire my dearest son the LORD BRUCE ..... that the additional sum which may be necessary .... may be paid in London by any Bills drawn by PETER or JOSEPH van GORT.

To remove any doubts I here specify that the sum that I suppose will clear all may amount to £2,500 sterling and if it be necessary to have an additional sum that then my dearest Daughter the PRINCESS of HORNES certify under her hand and seal the sum necessary to accomplish all at the bottom of the Bill PETER or JOSEPH van GORT may draw for the accomplishing all my dispositions in this country and for funeral legacies etc and if it should please God to take out of this world my dearest daughter the PRINCESS of HORNES that then the certificate of Mr PETER van GORT or his son JOSEPH van GORT ..... shall be sufficient so that it may be taken before a public notary of the Town of Bruxelles ..... whereof I have set my hand and seal in the presence of witnesses .... 13 March 1730 new style

signed Ailesbury

witnesses John Duncombe of the First Regiment of Guards , Robert Daniel His Majesties secretary at the court of Bruxelles, John West secretary to the Earl of Ailesbury

 

I THOMAS Earl of Ailesbury and Elgin residing in the City of Bruxelles in Brabant doth declare this to be my Codicil subsequent to my last will and testament dated 13 March 1730 New style .... This Codicil is in the first place and chiefly to explain the Personal Estate I may reasonably dye posessed of. At the time of the date hereof I have in my possession two Bonds under the hands and seals of my dearest son CHARLES LORD BRUCE and testified by credibly witnesses one dated 13 December 1720 by which Lord Bruce obliges himself to pay after my decease £1,850 sterling in lieu of all arrears of rent that may be due at my decease ... the other Bond I have is signed and sealed by CHARLES LORD BRUCE 21 March 1725 ... by which he obliges himself to pay unto his or my assigns £2,000 sterling at 4% interest to satisfy As to Personal estate ... I have always a good sum of money on the Ballance of Accompts between me and FRANCIS CHILD Esq and Alderman of London and Co Partners residing in Fleet Street by Temple Bar and at the signing of these presents that the sum may amount to  more or less £2,500 sterling and in Mr WILLIAM MEADs at the Black Lyon in Fleet Street, Goldsmith shutting up shop I had in his hand upwards of £2,900 sterling and what of that sum may be retrieved I reckon as an addition to the Personal estate I may be possessed on If upon Emergencies  there may be occasion to alter what is above written a postcript here under...? signed by me and testified ....

I do desire and require that on my decease that is my son in law the PRINCE of HORNES be then living that some honest and skilful person may buy for him a most fine Hunting Gelding of fourteen hand and a half not more strongly built and not fiery or that starts and the price be about 50 Guineas

I bequeath to this my beloved daughter the COUNTESS of CARDIGAN £500 and to my beloved daughter in law the LADY BRUCE 200 Guineas and to my dear brother Mr JAMES BRUCE £200 sterling .....

I owe on Bond to my old servant and secretary Mr JOHN WEST £200 which ought to be paid to him or hsi heirs ... the interest hath been paid to him at 6% regularly in the months of May & November ....

At the request of Mrs ANNE WARREN residing at Nancy or Lorraine and who had served my first dearest wife and at her death I became bound with her husband Mr EDWARD WARREN Lieutenant of the artillery to the Duke of Lorraine in a Bond for £300 which sum two sisters Mrs Comptons then residing at Bruxelles lent to the said Edward Warren at my request and on my being bound with him for the payments of the said sum now be it known that at the time of the date of the Bond of the said Warren was in a great and good condition being possessed of a great number of Horses in Nancy and I think one whole Street besides he had the patent for the making of gunpowder, soap, candles etc The said Duke owed him sums, he owed others and by the exorbitant coarse of the Change of Money he was forced to obtain what they call in these countrys a White Horse  which secures his person and Effects from being dissipated or sold  and tis now many years past and so like to continue ... For principal to be paid it could not be expected until the Duke and his other Debtors paid him .... but for two years past he has discontinued paying the interest to the said Mrs Comptons. The affairs of the late Duke of Lorraine were in the last confusion by his high living and his favourites pillaging him but now it is thought all things will be redressed  ... but if the said Mrs Comptons should ... lose their debt by death of the said Warren ... I then think myself obliged in conscience to make good the same debt  to the said gentlewomen ... out of my personal estate ... the Van GORTS to act in this affair.

I give to my dear Grandchild my Lord BRUDENELL now son and heir of the Earl of CARDIGAN 100 Guineas for to buy him a ring.

Mem: .... I find that in Page 2 Line 22 there is incerted a Blunder Now I explain by this that my meaning is .... My Dear Daughter the Princess of HORNES ... I revoke that part of my will where she has to send out money to satisfy all my debts .... Mr Alderman FRANCIS CHILD and his Brother SAMUEL CHILD ... concur with PETER van GORT ... at the end of December 1729 Messrs Childs owed £3,866 sterling . I bequeath to my old and well beloved servant Mr CHARLES BEECHER who have served me so eminently since 1687 £100 if he be living at my decease. I ought to mention to his honour the Indefatigable pains he took and with what Dexterity during my years Imprisonment in the Tower when the Blood Sucking Dutch (God Almighty Forgive Them) pursued me for to get possession of my estate their design being to obtain Condomination and so to enjoy the estate during my life (the Estate being Intayled) But the Good God blasted all their designs for which I daily praise him as well as for his great mercys and blessings towards me and mine.

My dear Son the LORD BRUCE reserving to the said Mr CHARLES BEECHER for life the salary he had when actually steward of the Lands, he is sufficiently provided for Else I should have taken care for to have supported him in a generous manner ....

14 March 1730 new style - signed Ailesbury

witnesses John Duncombe, Robert Daniel, John West

 

On reading over my will and Codicil this 11 April 1731  ...... In the Name of God and of our Blessed saviour Jesus Christ I do revoke by this  codicil all former ones .... I give and bequeath unto my dearest daughter MARY PRINCESS OF HORNES £500.....

And the sum of £500 I give and bequeath unto my dear Granddaughter and Goddaughter MARY de HORNES who hath always been under my education I likewise give and bequeath unto my daughter in law JULIANA LADY BRUCE 500 Guineas As also to my dearest daughter ELIZABETH Countess Dowager of CARDIGAN £500 As likewise £100 to my Grandson Mr THOMAS BRUDENELL my godson As likewise to our old and most Trusty of Stewards Mr CHARLES BEECHER £100 and to my dear Granddaughter Mrs FRANCES BRUCE £100 And to Mr JOHN SHUCKBOURG Stationer in Fleet Street 20 Guineas According as my affairs may stand in Bruxelles at my decease perhaps there may be no occasion for my supervisors of my will and codicil wrote here in the French language for to draw on Sir FRANCIS CHILD and Co Partners at Temple Bar for to clear the gifts and Legacies that I have bequeathed ..... But if there should be need the said Sir Franci Child & Co hath promised  ... to accept and pay to the said supervisors the funds necessary ..... the said Francis Child and Co  are my Debtors for a very  considerable sum And the gifts and Legacies I have here before bequeathed amount to but a little more than half  of what I find quarterly due to me from the said Sir Francis Child and Co Bankers that the three Bonds will remain intire not my dearest son CHARLES LORD BRUCE Entered into for my use the one for £2,000 one for £1,800 and the third for £1,400 all without interest Besides my dear son by reason of the bad times is considerably in arrears as to what by agreement he pays to me yearly for my support.

I do here declare my said Dearest Son CHARLES LORD BRUCE my Heir as to all Bonds and ready money that may be owing to me at my decease On this condition that all may be duly payd and executed at Brusselles in Brabant  pursuant to my will and codicil in both languages ... The Supervisors of my will and codicils at Brussells are the Counsellor J Kint? and Mr John Baptiste Vanuffle, Banker both residing in Brussells the latter being now in a weak condition. The said Mr J Kint? will make use of the Wife of Mr Vanuffle if she becomes a widow. She hath arranged all the business for years past the Custom of these Countreys and Holland and she as well as Mr Kint understands the English language most well which will give great ease to those worthy persons that I hope at my request will accept of being my Executors ......  Be it understood that all they may have occasion to disburse in the Executing the trust reposed in them may be reimbursed them by my dearest Son in Law the PRINCE OF HORNES he is of a moderate stature, spare of Body, which I mention as a direction as to choosing a Horse or Mare and he being very short sighted care to be taken that he may not be fiery nor subject to start and here they not forcing the chace and not hunting in Upper Plains. It is not necessary that the horse be of the Fine Creeping Yorkshire Breed  creeping on their shoulder. Tis rare to find a Stone Horse that is not vicious and troublesome. The Price about 50 or 60 Guineas. What I have to dispose of consisting in cash belonging to me and in Sir Francis Childs and Companys hands and by the three bonds before specified which my dear son the LORD BRUCE entered into for sums of money I at different times left in his hands that being the nominating Executors will be Chiefly for Forin Sake? and that my dear son assisting them I hope it will give them very little occupation and  with that thought I humbly request NICHOLAS FAZAKERLEY of Lincolns Inn Esq and ERASMUS LEWIS of  Corke Street Esq will be obliging to me my executors ... my Dear son will remit to them my will and this codicil ..... and the three bonds before mentioned each packet to be mutually sealed with the arms of the aforesaid executors Mr FAZAKERLEYs great and good character I have had from good hands and as for Mr LEWIS his character and worth hath been known to me since the year 1698 And I do by this Authorize my said Executors to withdraw the remaining Cash that will be found due to me from Sir Francis Child and Partners at my decease Some what may be drawn on him by the Supervisors of my will and codicil at Brussells and then the remainder of the said cash is for the use of my Dear Son the LORD BRUCE....

..... Mr JOHN BAPTISTE VANNUFLE departed this world 27th Instant His widow generally carried on the trade and managed all Returns of money by Bills of Exchange so the death of her husband will not obstruct anything ...... and the said Mr J Kint will make use of the aforesaid widow as to returns of money from England to this place as will be found necessary .....

I have signed my name and it is sealed with my arms in the presence of witnesses of the Kingdom of Great Britain ... 29 May 1736

witnesses Thomas Edwards, Michael Blount, Peter Darcy, John West

 

In the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Blessed be  the holy and ever undivided Trinity Amen  .... all legacys by me given should cease on the demise of any such person or persons so happening before my Departure out of this world unless I should make any exception to the contrary which I do now in favour of the widow of my late most faithfull and trusty Steward Mr CHARLES BEECHER  my will being that the said widow should be paid that legacy I formerly bequeathed to the said Mr CHARLES BEECHER I adding then that I had left him a Legacy more considerable had not my dearest son the LORD BRUCE provided for him according to his great merit and long and faithful services and in a more particular manner the year entire I was kept in so close a manner in the Tower it is true that about 1703 or later I rewarded him in granting to him Lifes in the Chief Farm at Thurlby in Lincolnshire. I bequeath unto my two dearest granddaughters MARY and ELIZABETH PRINCESSES OF HORNES to each £200 sterling To my worthy friends NICHOLAS FAZAKERLEY and ERASMUS LEWIS Esq to each 50 Guineas ... Tor Mrs SUSANNA POWELL widow £50 in case she remains a widow at my decease ..... My will is that my heart with that of my most dear wife ... should be transported to England and both to be layd by the remains of my most dear wife in the vault of the Family at Malden in the County of Bedford. My desire that the Parson or Rector of the said church be decently rewarded as likewise the Clerk or the Sexton for his pains as likewise the Poor of the said Parish should have each a sixpenny loaf of Bread and three Pound of Beef It is understood One Loaf to each house and the Beef the same for fear of any Mistake I have set down afresh the Legacys I bequeath and the List in my former codicil is by this Vacated

To my dearest daughter the Countess Dowager of Cardigan £500

To my dearest daughter in law the Lady Bruce 200 Guineas - £210

To my dearest granddaughter Mary Princess of Hornes £200

To her sister Elizabeth Princess of Hornes £200

To my dearest grandson and godson Thomas Brudenell 10 Guineas - £105

To my dear grand daughter in law Mrs Frances Bruce 100 Guineas - £105

To my worthy Executors Nicholas Fazakerley and to Erasmus Lewis Esq 50 Guineas each - £105

To Mr John Shuckbourg of Fleet Street 20 Guineas - £21

 

Total £1,446

To Mrs Beecher widow of the alte Mr Charles Beecher £100

To Mrs Susanna Powell £50

I recommend to my Dearest Son the LORD BRUCE the Poor condition of Mr ROBERT COX to whom I gave somewhat yearly and paid by the hands of Mr John Shuckbourg

In witness whereof I sett my hand and seale this 31 October at Brussells 1738

signed Ailesbury

witnesses Robert Daniel, John West, J Weighemans

Note by my will or codocil I bequeathed to my son in law the Prince of Hornes a fine hunting horse suitable for me to give and him to accept ....

..... I declare that this is a sort of appendix ...

Legacys bequeathed

[... similar to above] ... with the addition that to my dear daughter in law the Lady Bruce a ring to the value of £100

To my dear neices Mrs Henrietta Vyre and Mrs  Aylmer £50 each ... and his two granddaughters were residing with him at Brussells

....my dearest son to have compassion for Robert Fox residing at Ampthill....

signed and sealed this 9 January 1740 new style

signed Ailesbury

witnesses William Hopkins, Carolus D van Nuffelly, John West

 

This will was proved at London with 4 codicils 29 January 1741

 

PROB 11/715

 

This Will was kindly transcribed and sent in by Marion.

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